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Jan Joest, also known as Jan Joest van Kalkar or Jan Joest van Calcar (between 1450 and 1460 – 1519), was a Dutch painter from either Kalkar or Wesel (both now in Germany), known for his religious paintings. == Biography == Jan Joest was practically unknown until 1874, when two men, Canon Wolff and Dr. Eisenmann, established his identity. Not much of Joest's life is known beyond his paintings. He was the son of Heinrich Joest and Katharina Baegert, the sister of Derick Baegert, who was probably the first teacher of Joest. His greatest work, scenes of the life of Christ, were made between 1505 and 1508 on the high altar in St. Nicholai's Church in his hometown of Kalkar. Using documents found there, Canon Wolff discovered that, in 1518, Joest worked in Cologne for the Hackeneg family, before leaving, most likely for Italy, where he saw Genoa and Naples. Joest then returned North, and settled in Haarlem. It is possible that this is the same person as Jan Joesten van Hillegom that registered in the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1502 and who made a painting of St. Willibrord and St. Bavo for the Egmond Abbey.〔(Jan Joesten van Hillegom ) in the RKD〕 The last edition of Adriaen van der Willingen's work of Haarlem painters mentions the burial of an artist there called "Jan Joosten" in 1519.〔(Jan Joest van Calcar ) in the RKD〕 Two of Joest's apprentices were Barthel Bruyn (his brother-in-law) and Joos van Cleve.〔(Bartholomäus Bruyn ) in the RKD〕〔(Joos van Cleve ) in the RKD〕 Karel van Mander's ''Schilder-boeck'' mentions an Ioan van Calcker (Jan van Calcar), living in Venice as a disciple of Titian in 1536-7. Karel van Mander further claimed that he illustrated the book of anatomy by Vesalius, and died in Naples in 1546.〔 (Ioan van Calcker ) in Karel van Mander's ''Schilderboeck'', 1604, courtesy of the Digital library for Dutch literature〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jan Joest」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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